Sheer panic is spreading through Rwanda as a deadly Marburg virus outbreak claims the lives of more than Six people, with health workers on the frontlines being the hardest hit. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has joined forces with Rwandan authorities to try and contain the outbreak, which has seen 26 cases confirmed across seven districts.
This alarming situation raises serious concerns as the highly infectious virus, similar to Ebola, causes severe hemorrhagic fever and has a fatality rate of up to 88%. The majority of the victims are healthcare professionals working in intensive care units, highlighting the dangers faced by those treating infected patients.
With 161 people who came into contact with confirmed cases currently being monitored, there are fears that the number of infected could rise. Symptoms of Marburg virus disease include high fever, severe headache, malaise, and often progress to severe haemorrhagic symptoms within a week.
How Does Transmission Occur?
Transmission occurs through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals and contaminated surfaces. The WHO is working closely with the Rwandan government, providing expert support and essential medical supplies to bolster the country’s already robust public health emergency response system.
A shipment of crucial clinical care, infection prevention, and control equipment is being prepared for delivery to Kigali from the WHO’s Emergency Response Hub in Nairobi. Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, expressed the organisation’s commitment to swiftly halting the virus’s spread, emphasising the importance of collaborative efforts.
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The outbreak serves as a stark reminder of the ever-present threat posed by infectious diseases and the importance of robust healthcare infrastructure. As Rwanda grapples with this crisis, the international community must stand in solidarity and offer all necessary assistance to prevent a larger-scale epidemic.
